[JavaScript30] 4. Array Cardio Practice (1)
๐ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํญ
์ฃผ์ด์ง data๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ด๊ฐ์ console ์ฐฝ์ ๋์ด๋ค.
๐ป ์์ค์ฝ๋
๋จผ์ , ์ฃผ์ด์ง data๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
// Some data we can work with
const inventors = [
{ first: 'Albert', last: 'Einstein', year: 1879, passed: 1955 },
{ first: 'Isaac', last: 'Newton', year: 1643, passed: 1727 },
{ first: 'Galileo', last: 'Galilei', year: 1564, passed: 1642 },
{ first: 'Marie', last: 'Curie', year: 1867, passed: 1934 },
{ first: 'Johannes', last: 'Kepler', year: 1571, passed: 1630 },
{ first: 'Nicolaus', last: 'Copernicus', year: 1473, passed: 1543 },
{ first: 'Max', last: 'Planck', year: 1858, passed: 1947 },
{ first: 'Katherine', last: 'Blodgett', year: 1898, passed: 1979 },
{ first: 'Ada', last: 'Lovelace', year: 1815, passed: 1852 },
{ first: 'Sarah E.', last: 'Goode', year: 1855, passed: 1905 },
{ first: 'Lise', last: 'Meitner', year: 1878, passed: 1968 },
{ first: 'Hanna', last: 'Hammarström', year: 1829, passed: 1909 }
];
const people = [
'Bernhard, Sandra', 'Bethea, Erin', 'Becker, Carl', 'Bentsen, Lloyd', 'Beckett, Samuel', 'Blake, William', 'Berger, Ric', 'Beddoes, Mick', 'Beethoven, Ludwig',
'Belloc, Hilaire', 'Begin, Menachem', 'Bellow, Saul', 'Benchley, Robert', 'Blair, Robert', 'Benenson, Peter', 'Benjamin, Walter', 'Berlin, Irving',
'Benn, Tony', 'Benson, Leana', 'Bent, Silas', 'Berle, Milton', 'Berry, Halle', 'Biko, Steve', 'Beck, Glenn', 'Bergman, Ingmar', 'Black, Elk', 'Berio, Luciano',
'Berne, Eric', 'Berra, Yogi', 'Berry, Wendell', 'Bevan, Aneurin', 'Ben-Gurion, David', 'Bevel, Ken', 'Biden, Joseph', 'Bennington, Chester', 'Bierce, Ambrose',
'Billings, Josh', 'Birrell, Augustine', 'Blair, Tony', 'Beecher, Henry', 'Biondo, Frank'
];
๐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์์ฑํ ์ฝ๋
// Array.prototype.filter()
// 1. Filter the list of inventors for those who were born in the 1500's
const result1 = inventors.filter(
(inventor) => inventor.year >= 1500 && inventor.year < 1600
);
console.log(result1);
// Array.prototype.map()
// 2. Give us an array of the inventors first and last names
const result2 = inventors.map((inventor) => ({
first: inventor.first,
last: inventor.last,
}));
console.log(result2);
// Array.prototype.sort()
// 3. Sort the inventors by birthdate, oldest to youngest
const result3 = inventors.sort((a, b) => {
return a["year"] - b["year"] ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(result3);
// Array.prototype.reduce()
// 4. How many years did all the inventors live all together?
const result4 = inventors.reduce(
(acc, cur) => acc + (cur.passed - cur.year),
0
);
console.log(result4);
// 5. Sort the inventors by years lived
const result5 = inventors.sort((a, b) => {
return a.passed - a.year > b.passed - b.year ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(result5);
// 6. create a list of Boulevards in Paris that contain 'de' anywhere in the name
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Boulevards_in_Paris
// 7. sort Exercise
// Sort the people alphabetically by last name
const result7 = people.sort((a, b) =>
a.split(",")[1] > b.split(",")[1] ? 1 : -1
);
console.log(result7);
// 8. Reduce Exercise
// Sum up the instances of each of these
const data = [
"car",
"car",
"truck",
"truck",
"bike",
"walk",
"car",
"van",
"bike",
"walk",
"car",
"van",
"car",
"truck",
];
const result8 = {};
data.forEach((x) => {
result8[x] = (result8[x] || 0) + 1;
});
console.log(result8);
6๋ฒ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํธ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ ํจ์คํ๋ค..๐ค
๐ค ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ๋
// Array.prototype.filter()
// 1. Filter the list of inventors for those who were born in the 1500's
const fifteen = inventors.filter(
(inventor) => inventor.year >= 1500 && inventor.year < 1600
);
console.table(fifteen);
// Array.prototype.map()
// 2. Give us an array of the inventors first and last names
const fullNames = inventors.map(
(inventor) => `${inventor.first} ${inventor.last}`
);
console.log(fullNames);
// Array.prototype.sort()
// 3. Sort the inventors by birthdate, oldest to youngest
// const ordered = inventors.sort(function (a, b) {
// if (a.year > b.year) {
// return 1;
// } else {
// return -1;
// }
// });
const ordered = inventors.sort((a, b) => (a.year > b.year ? 1 : -1));
console.table(ordered);
// Array.prototype.reduce()
// 4. How many years did all the inventors live all together?
const totalYears = inventors.reduce((total, inventor) => {
return total + (inventor.passed - inventor.year);
}, 0);
console.log(totalYears);
// 5. Sort the inventors by years lived
const oldest = inventors.sort(function (a, b) {
const lastGuy = a.passed - a.year;
const nextGuy = b.passed - b.year;
return lastGuy > nextGuy ? -1 : 1;
});
console.table(oldest);
// 6. create a list of Boulevards in Paris that contain 'de' anywhere in the name
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Boulevards_in_Paris
const category = document.querySelector(".mw-category");
const links = Array.from(category.querySelectorAll("a"));
// const links = [...category.querySelectorAll("a")];
const de = links
.map((link) => link.textContent)
.filter((streetName) => streetName.includes("de"));
// 7. sort Exercise
// Sort the people alphabetically by last name
const alpha = people.sort((lastOne, nextOne) => {
const [aLast, aFirst] = lastOne.split(", ");
const [bLast, bFirst] = nextOne.split(", ");
return aLast > bLast ? 1 : -1;
});
console.log(alpha);
// 8. Reduce Exercise
// Sum up the instances of each of these
const data = [
"car",
"car",
"truck",
"truck",
"bike",
"walk",
"car",
"van",
"bike",
"walk",
"car",
"van",
"car",
"truck",
];
const transportation = data.reduce(function (obj, item) {
if (!obj[item]) {
obj[item] = 0;
}
obj[item]++;
return obj;
}, {});
console.log(transportation);
๐ TIL
console.table()
console.table() ๋ฉ์๋๋ data๋ฅผ ํ ํ์์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ๋ค. ๋งค๊ฐ ๋ณ์๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒ์ ์๊ฐํํ์ฌ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ช ํํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ๊ด๊ฐ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค.
map()
map() ๋ฉ์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ด์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ํจ์๋ฅผ ํธ์ถํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ณต๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์์ ์์๋ค์ 1๋ 1๋ก ์ง์ง์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง์ง์ด์ค ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ์ ์ํ ํจ์๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์๋์ ์ธ์๋ก ๋ฃ์ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋๋ค.
๋ฐฐ์ด.map((์์, ์ธ๋ฑ์ค, ๋ฐฐ์ด) => { return ์์ });
const arr = [1, 4, 9, 16];
const map = arr.map(x => x * 2);
console.log(map); // [2, 8, 18, 32]
reduce()
reduce() ๋ฉ์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์์ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์ด์ง ๋ฆฌ๋์(reducer) ํจ์๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ณ , ํ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ด๊ฐ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
๋ฐฐ์ด.reduce((๋์ ๊ฐ, ํ์ฌ๊ฐ, ์ธ๋ฑ์ค, ์์) => { return ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ }, ์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ);
const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4];
const reducer = (prev, curr) => prev + curr;
console.log(arr.reduce(reducer)); // 10
console.log(arr.reduce(reducer, 5)); // 15
sort()
sort() ๋ฉ์๋๋ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ์์๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ ์์น์ ์ ๋ ฌํ ํ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
๐ฎ inventors ๋ฐฐ์ด์ passed ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฆ์ฐจ์ ์ ๋ ฌ
const sortByPassed = inventors.sort((a, b) => {
return a.passed > b.passed ? 1 : -1;
});
console.table(sortByPassed);
๐ฎ inventors ๋ฐฐ์ด์ passed ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ ์ ๋ ฌ
const sortByPassed = inventors.sort((a, b) => {
return a.passed > b.passed ? -1 : 1;
});
console.table(sortByPassed);
sort()์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํํ ๋, ์ผํญ ์ฐ์ฐ์(์กฐ๊ฑด์ ? ๋ฐํ๊ฐ1 : ๋ฐํ๊ฐ2)๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ๋ฉด ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ ์๋ค.
์๋ฐ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ ๋ด์ฅ ํจ์๋ ๋ณผ์๋ก ์ด๋ ค์ด ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.. ์์ฃผ ์จ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์ต์ํด์ง๋ ์๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค๐
๐ ์ฐธ๊ณ
youtube Wes Bos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HB1ZC7czKRs&list=PLu8EoSxDXHP6CGK4YVJhL_VWetA865GOH&index=4
https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce
https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort
https://www.zerocho.com/category/JavaScript/post/5acafb05f24445001b8d796d